How to Wash and Re-Waterproof a Rain Jacket
At this time of year, the water-repellent windbreaker jacket really comes into its own, much like all other forms of waterproof gear! If you've been wearing your much-loved waterproofs throughout the autumn-winter season, you may need to re-proof them. This is because, over time, the weatherproof performance of technical outerwear wanes, due to either the presence of oils on the surface of your garment or because the Durable Water-Repellent (DWR) treatment on its surface erodes. However, by caring for your waterproof clothing properly, you can limit and even reverse this process. With our guide to how to re-waterproof and wash your rain jacket, we're here to help you keep your waterproof garments in excellent nick, so that you're ready for whatever the weather throws at you this spring!
How do you know if your waterproof jacket needs re-proofing?
It's usually quite apparent when your waterproof jacket is starting to lose its water-repellency. You'll spot, little by little, that water beads stop building up on the surface of your garment and that your clothing item stays wet for longer. You may even notice your clothes underneath starting to feel a little damp. Ultimately, you'll be able to tell when your waterproof jacket is not quite as good as it used to be... The seams, cuffs and shoulders of a rain jacket are the spots where reduced water-repellency is most noticeable, often caused by friction from backpack straps and contact with the skin.
How do you make a waterproof jacket waterproof again?
Re-proofing waterproof garments and returning them to their original state is actually pretty straightforward. You'll simply need to wash them and reproof them, using a product. And thankfully, there are lots of re-proofers on the market, from wash-in re-proofers to sprays. The former products tend to offer increased, all-over protection, while the latter are best for targeting and reinforcing particular patches of your garment.
Can you put a waterproof jacket in the washing machine?
Wondering how to wash your waterproof jacket? Contrary to popular opinion, it's fine to put water-repellent and waterproof jackets in the washing machine. This won't impact their waterproofing and may actually enhance its effectiveness, by eliminating any contaminants that interfere with how well it works. The important thing to note, however, is that you should always put your waterproofs on a gentle 30-degree wash and rinse cycle. Avoid placing any normal laundry in the drum of the washing machine alongside your waterproof clothes, as oils that escape from your other clothes can actually make your rain gear dirtier! If running waterproof garments through the machine in order to re-proof them, you'll also want to limit the wash cycle to just a couple of items.
What washing liquid or detergent to wash a waterproof jacket with?
Generic, everyday washing detergents and fabric softeners are best avoided when it comes to washing waterproof clothing, as they can damage the waterproof membrane of your garment and even take off the DWR coating. While powder detergents tend to be okay, the best way to machine-wash your waterproofs is to use a detergent that is specifically designed for waterproof clothing. This is by far the safest option for ensuring your waterproof clothes last a lifetime. Alternatively, and to the same effect, you can use a wash-in reproofing detergent from the very get-go – cleaning and reproofing your garment in one bout.
How to clean and how often should you wash a waterproof jacket?
As we've indicated above, you can simply clean waterproof jackets and other waterproof items by putting them in the washing machine, avoiding the use of traditional laundry detergents. While the above information should be applicable for any waterproof or water-resistant item, be sure to read the specific instructions on each garment's care label. Another few top tips: before placing waterproof gear in the washing machine, make sure the detergent compartment is totally clean so there is no residue from normal detergent. You might even want to run a hot wash with nothing in the machine (or just a towel) to make sure your machine is totally free from detergent and softeners. It's also best practice to make sure you close any zips or hook-and-loop flaps on your garment, loosen any drawstrings and brush off any mud or loose dirt. It's worth noting that, after washing, some waterproof items can be placed in the tumble dryer at a low heat (usually 60°C) on a slow spin, while others are not intended for tumble drying at all. Dependent on the item, tumble drying or drying in a warm space can help reactivate the DWR coating. Just make sure you read your garment's care label and that you stick to the instructions tailored to your particular piece of clothing! Need help understanding the label? Follow our guide to reading garment labels here.
When it comes to how frequently you should wash your waterproof items, the answer is surprisingly pretty regularly! Some experts suggest washing your waterproof jacket once a month, but ultimately it all depends on how often you wear your rain gear and in what conditions. As we've already mentioned, a buildup of dirt and oils reduces the efficacy of waterproof and water-repellent items' DWR treatment. So, regular washes will keep your weatherproof clothing clean, enabling the DWR treatment to do its job properly.
Using wash-in re-proofer
Wash-in re-proofer can be applied via a gentle wash, using the cleaning techniques laid out above. In order for them to adhere correctly to the product, a lot of proofers require heat. So, if the clothing care label permits it, either tumble dry your item, use a hairdryer on a low heat, or air dry it in a warm space.
Using a spray re-proofer
Proofing sprays are both easy to apply and great for maintaining your waterproof jacket, waterproof trousers and any other waterproof item on an ad hoc basis. Before application, just make sure you clean and dry your item first, following the steps suggested above. Then, hang up the garment and apply an even and thorough coat of proofer to its exterior, whether all over or just on the problem areas. Wipe off any excess product with a clean damp cloth and then simply leave the garment to dry.
Ready to embrace the rain
Armed with the above information, your waterproofs will be rejuvenated in no time, leaving you fully equipped to embrace the elements! Taking these measures will maximise the wear you get out of your favourite hiking, biking and adventure gear. Keeping your garments as good as new for longer is ultimately kinder on your wallet, and the planet too. So, get reproofing and get outdoors!